CONTOH ANNOUNCEMENT,ADVERTISMENT,SHORT MESSAGE,DESCRIPTIVE,PROCEDURE,RECOUNT,NERRATIVE,REPORT TEXT DALAM BAHASA INGGRIS

ANOUNCEMENT

1.      On 28^th August, there will be a school trip to Golden Sand Beach.

Departure         : 07.30 am
Program           : Swimming, games, volley ball, and luch at the sea. View restaurant.
Afternoon         : Walk along the beach to the lagoon and watch the boat festival
Fee                  : rp 50.000
Contact person: Vita, Zaskia
Chairman
Mr. Rohman

2.      All students of class eight A are supposed to gather in the school yard on Friday october 16^th 2016 after school for preparing “KULTUM” ennglish contect.

Please, be on time!
Chairman

3.      To: All students of SMP IT Bustanul Ulum

Tomorrow is anniversary of our school. We will make many activities. Each class must send min 2 students in each activities. Please don’t late tomorrow. Then will be held on :
Date : Monday, January 23th 2017
Time : 7.00 am
Place : Hall of SMP IIT Bustanul Ulum
Thanks for your attention
OSIS

4.      Iraqi Airways is proud to announce

London to Baghdad & Sulaimaniya first flight form Lonndon Gatwick on 28 March 2017
To make a booking, please call our office
On 0207 724 8455

5.      Tequila and Tantor, African elephants at the Metro Toronto Zoo are pleased to announce the birth of their baby on Saturday, october 18^th at 6:40 pm. The baby, weight 200 lbs and yet unnamed is belived to be a female and is the first baby African elepanth born in Canada

Note : Due to unfavourable weather conditions, the baby will not be on public until the spring.
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SHORT MESSAGE

1.      Hi, Dede

Feeling better at this point? Incidentally, we have an undertaking in Biology class, cassava aging. It sounds fascinating. We are in the same group. I trust you get well soon and come back to class one week from now. We need to get ready.
Miss you.
Vita

2.      Dear Cintya,

Recall that, we’ve had an arrangement to make a go at swimming after school. I’ll be sitting tight for you at home. In the wake of eating and a rest, please try to remain arranged to go. Keep in mind to bring your bathing suit. We will cycle there.

3.      Dear Novan,

Do you have any arrangements for next occasion? Mira and I are going to spend our vacation at grandmother’s home and father will drive us to the town. In the event that you might want to go along with us, please tell us soon. Remember to ask close relative and uncle’s authorization first. Keep in mind, last occasion you didn’t visit grandmother!
Rio

4.      Hi, Ayu
Feeling better now? By the way, we have a project in Biology class, cassava fermentation. It sounds interesting. We are in the same team. I hope you get well soon and return to school next week. We have to prepare.

Miss you.
Sandra

5.      Dear Tiara,
Remember, we’ve had a appointment to go swimming after school. I’ll be waiting for you at home. After having lunch and a nap, please be prepared to go. Don’t forget to bring your swimsuit. We will cycle there.

DESCRIPTIVE

1.      Descriptive Text About Tanjung Setia Beach

The beach is probably not popular because it is placed in an isolated district in Lampung , but the wave on the beach in Tanjung Setia are referred as one of the highest waves in the world by international surfers. You should know that the wave on this beach is equal with the waves in Hawaii.

If you want to visit, you should travel in about 273 km or at least 6 hours from the city of Bandar Lampung by bus. This beach is directly adjacent to the Indian Ocean so this incredible place has such a challenging wave. Nevertheless, despite this beach has waves with height up to 7 meters, but it is not as famous as some beaches in Bali and Lombok.

2.      Descriptive Text About The Eiffel Tower

The Eiffel Tower is located on the Champ de Mars in Paris. Built in 1889, it has become both a global icon of France and one of the most recognizable building in the world. The tower is the highest building in Paris and the most-visited monument in the world; millions of people visit it every year. The engineer Gustave Eiffel came up with his name for this tower. The tower was built as the entrance arch to the 1889 World’s Fair.
The tower is 324 metres (1,063 ft) tall, and as height as an 81-story building. Upon its completion, it is higher than the Washington Monument to assume the title of tallest man-made structure in the world, a title it held for 41 years, until the Chrysler Building in New York City was built in 1930; but, due to the addition in 1957 of the antenna, the tower is now higher than the Chrysler Building and it is the second-tallest structure in France after the 2004 Millau Viaduct.

3.      Descriptive Text About Monas National Monument

The National Monument (Indonesian: Monumen Nasional, popularly abbreviated as Monas) is a 132 m (433ft) tower in the centre of Merdeka Square, symbolizing the fight for Indonesia. It was built to memorialize the struggle for Indonesian independence.
The monument consists of a 117.7 m obelisk on a 45m square platform and at a height of 17 m. Towering monument represents the philosophy of Lingga and Yoni. Resembles a phallus, or pestle and Yoni resembles mortar, two important things in the tradition of Indonesian agriculture.

4.      Descriptive Text About Monas National Monument

The National Monument (Indonesian: Monumen Nasional, popularly abbreviated as Monas) is a 132 m (433ft) tower in the centre of Merdeka Square, symbolizing the fight for Indonesia. It was built to memorialize the struggle for Indonesian independence.
The monument consists of a 117.7 m obelisk on a 45m square platform and at a height of 17 m. Towering monument represents the philosophy of Lingga and Yoni. Resembles a phallus, or pestle and Yoni resembles mortar, two important things in the tradition of Indonesian agriculture.

5.      Descriptive Text About Colosseum

The Colosseum or Coliseum, also known as the Flavian Amphitheatre (Latin: Amphitheatrum Flavium; and Italian: Anfiteatro Flavio or Colosseo), is an elliptical amphitheatre in the centre of the city of Rome. Built of concrete and stone, it is the biggest amphitheatre ever and is considered as one of the greatest works of architecture and engineering.
The Colosseum is located just east of the Roman Forum. Construction of this building began under the Vespasian emperor in 72 AD, and was finished in 80 AD under his descendants and heir Titus. Further renovations were made during the reign of Domitian (81–96).These three emperors which are known as the Flavian dynasty, and the amphitheatre was named in Latin because its relation with their family name (Flavius).
PROCEDURE

1.      HOW TO MAKE FRIED RICE?

Ingredients:

1. 2 cloves of Garlic
2. 2 onions cut into small pieces
3. 1 table spoon of vegetable oil
4. a plate of rice
5. some salt

Steps how to make it

1. First, pound garlic and 2 pinches of salt.
2. Second, heat vegetable oil on a frying pan.
3. Third, put the pounded garlic and salt, and onions into the hot vegetable oil. Fry them a while.
4. Fourth, put one plate of rice. Fry and mix them around 3 menit.
5. Fifth, add two pinches of salt. Continue frying until the rice is hot enough.
6. Finally, put the fried rice on a plate. Serve with a sunny-side up.

2.      HOW TO MAKE AN OMELETTE

Ingredients:

1. Two eggs
2. Onions
3. Garlics
4. Chilli (if you like spicy)
5. Salt
6. Vegetable oil

 Steps:

1. Firstly, cut into pieces the garlic, onions, and chilli
2. Second, break the egg into a bowl
3. Third, put the garlics, onions, chilli, and salt into the bowl
4. Then, mix them gradually
5. The next step, heat a frying pan
6. After that, pour the dough into the frying pan, wait until it looks yellowish
7. Next, lift using spatula and put it in a plate
8. Finally, omellete is ready to serve

3.      HOW TO MAKE A PENCIL BOX

What you need:

1. An empty plastic bottle of water
2. A sharp cutter
3. A piece of white of colorful paper
4. Some glue
5. Some paint

Steps:

1. Wash the plastic bottle and make sure it has been clean when you use it
2. Cut the bottle into two halves
3. Wrap the bottle with a piece of colorful paper
4. If you use white paper, use a paint to color it
5. Now, your pencil box is ready to use

4.      WITHDRAWING CASH WITH AN ATM CARD

Read the direction

1. Put the card into the slot
2. Dial your personal identification number (PIN)
3. When the choices appear, select “withdrawal from checking”
4. Enter the amount of money that you want to withdraw
5. When your money appears, take it
6. When the machine asks if you have finished, press “yes”
7. Take out the receipt
8. Take your card

5.      HOW TO MAKE PIZZA

Ingredients:

1. Cheese
2. Topping
3. Spices
4. Tomatoes
5. Yeast
6. Flour
7. Pan

Steps:

1. First, get some yeast and a pan
2. Second, Turn on your bread machine
3. Third, put flour, yeast into bread machine
4. Fourth,take out in 30 minutes to an hour
5. Fifth, smash tomatoes, put it in pizza
6. Sixth, open cheese bag sprinkle on sauce
7. Seventh, put topping of your choice on the pizza
8. Then, cook in oven 30 minutes to an hour
9. After that, open an oven and take out pizza, caution! Pan os hot!
10. Finally, cut pizza into slices and it is ready to serve

RECOUNT

1.      My Best Friend, Haruka

In Senior high school, I had best friend from Jepang. Her name was Haruka. She was beautiful, smart, and low profile. Because of that, many people loved her, included of me. Even though she was from foreign country that considered by many students she would be arrogant, but Haruka was different. She was a good girl.
Haruka and I became good friend each other. I was really glad having friend like her, although she was from rich family and I wasn’t. She enjoyed having a friend like me and there was no problem, for her, to share everything to me. For the example, when she had something, like knowledge, foods, or even gifts, she would give to me. Then, I did the same thing like her, if my mom made a food in which my mom usually made a traditional food, I would give that food to Haruka. We ate together, we had fun together.
One day, I was invited by Haruka’s family to attend Haruka’s birthday. I came to the building where she held her birthday party. I was very surprised when I looked to the building. It  was very luxurious and the entry had a quite beautiful decoration. I felt afraid to go inside. So, I only waited on the outside of the building, more precisely, I stood by the fence. After several minutes, I saw Haruka went out from the building. Oh my god!, she saw me. Soon after that, she came to me and asked why I did not come in. I did not answer, I only smiled. Then, she said to me that her birthday would not be started without me. I was very touched in hearing that and I hugged her. Then, Haruka and I came in. Many guests had arrived and suddenly they looked at Haruka and me. I was very shy. Then, the party started. Before that, Haruka’s parents introduced me to the guests that I was the best friend of her daughter.
Furthermore, the thing that made me surprise that Haruka’s family wanted me follow them to holiday in Japan next month. Off course I want because it must be interesting experience. Many people gave applause to me and Haruka’s family. I was so touched and on that place I wanted to cry. I was fortunate having friend like Haruka and knew Haruka’s family well.

2.      Pangandaran Beach

The tour to Pangandaran Beach started on holiday last semester. We decided to go to Pangandaran Beach by our motorbike. That was very interesting tour. Riding a motorbike from my hometown, Cirebon, to Pangandaran Beach with my best friends made me feel exited.

The tour to Pangandaran Beach began at 09.00 a.m. in the morning and it took 5 hours riding to Pangandaran Beach. There were so many story that my friends and I got when we were in the tour such as there was my friend who got lost, ran out of fuel in the middle of jungle, and so forth. But it was interesting, because it was the first moment that I ever had in touring.

We arrived at Pangandaran Beach at 02.00 p.m. and we stright to move to the beach. At beach we just lied down there to stretch our muscle because of 5 hours riding. We also had a lunch there by eating some foods that we brought from Cirebon. That was very nice moment when we shared our own food to others.

After we had enough rest, we began to explore Pangandaran Beach. Started by exploring the beach, and the sea using rented boat. Then we went to dive by renting some diving equipment. We could see many coral there. We just had 2 hours to enjoy Pangandaran Beach because we had to come back to Cirebon.

We came back to Cirebon at 04.00 p.m. It was imposible to ride in the night, so we just decided to stay over in our friend house in Ciamis and we started to come back in the morning. That was very nice experience that I and my friends ever had. We would never forget that moment.

3.      Going To Sanur Beach

Last holiday our family went to Bali to have picnic. We went there by plane. We were in Bali for six day, so we had to stay in a hotel because we didn’t have any relatives there. We stayed in Bali beach hotel near Sanur beach.
When we came to the hotel, we didn’t come to our room directly but we have to check in first. We were received by the receptionists who were friendly and kind, and then we were helped by a room boy who took us to our rooms.
On the second day we visited Sanur beach. We just took a walk because the beach is in front of the hotel. We walked along the seashore, played water and sand. Actually we also wanted to swim in the beach but the lifeguard didn’t allow us.
Besides doing many activities we also watched some foreign tourist’s activities. They were lying on the beach, while others were having massage or surfing. When we felt tired, we took a rest to have some meals and drinks; and at 2.0 p.m. We went to the hotel. It was tiring but we were happy.

4.      An international day

Yesterday at my school, we had an international day. We had performances, food stalls, displays, farrle tickets draw, and some of us ere dressed in costumes.
We started day of with performances but the one I like the best was he one on fourth grade. We played games. The performance I was in was Labamba. Straight after performances e had or lunch. Here were food stalls. Hey came from Australia, Asia, Arab, and Greece.
Everyone had a job. These people were from sixth grade. I did my job after I had lunch. My job was to sell international day books.
We had displays in the hall. These displays were good but I didn’t get to see them. Their displays came from a lot of countries, there were also trash and reassure stalls where they sold toys. The school got these things by asking the children to bring them in.
Although I didn’t win anything, the international day was still fun.

5.      holiday Fun

Last summer I had a nice holiday. I visited some great places. I went to the airport and will fly to Cleveland. I spent three days there. I am glad to see some of the Cleveland Cavaliers basketball game. Then I went to Hollywood.

   Hollywood is a famous district in Los Angeles, California, United States. It has become world famous as a center for the film industry. Four major film companies - Paramount, Warner Bros, RKO and Columbia - had studios in Hollywood. I do not want to leave, but I had to leave her. After that, I went to the city of New York. I visited the Statue of Liberty is very beautiful.
  I went from the bottom of Manhattan to the top of the crown. It was so amazing. The place makes me feel at home, but I have to go home. Next time I'll get back to them very enjoyable.

NARRATIVE

1.The story Snow White

Once upon a time...In earlier times there lived a, who named Snow White . He lived with his aunt and uncle because his parents died. One day she heard her uncle and aunt talking about leaving Snow White in the castle because they wanted to go to America and they did not have enough money to take Snow White with them. Princess Snow White did not want her uncle and aunt to do this. So he decided to escape.

 The next day he ran away from home when her aunt and uncle were having breakfast, he fled into the wood. In the wood she felt very tired and hungry. Then she saw this cottage. She knocked, but no one answered her so she went inside and fell asleep Meanwhile, seven dwarfs came home from his work. They get into. There, they found Snow White woke up from his sleep. He saw the dwarfs. The dwarf said: " What is your name ?  Snow White said, " My name is Snow White. " One dwarf said, " If you want, you can stay here with us. ' Snow White tells all about her story. Then daughter snow and the seven dwarves are now living happily ever after.

2.The  Origin of the city  Surabaya

Once upon a time, there were two animals, Sura and Baya. Sura was the name of a shark and Baya was a crocodile. They dwelled in an ocean.

Once Sura and Baya were looking for some nourishment. Abruptly, Baya saw a goat.

“Yummy, this is my lunch,” said Baya.

“No way! This is my midday meal. You are greedy” said Sura. Then they battled for the goat. After several hours, they were very exhausted.

Feeling exhausted of battling, they lived in the different places. Sura dwelled in the water and Baya dwelled in the land. The border was the sandy shore, so they would never battle afresh.

One day, Sura went to the land and looked for some nourishment in the stream. He was very famished and there was not much nourishment in the sea. Baya was very furious when he knew that Sura broke the pledge.

They fought afresh. They both hit each other. Sura bit Baya's tail. Baya did the same thing to Sura. He bit very hard until Sura eventually provided up and A went back to the sea. Baya was happy.

3.The origin of the city of Banyuwangi

Once upon a time, there was a local ruler named King Sulahkromo thing. Prime Minister King has named Raden Sidopekso. Prime Minister 's wife has named Sri Tanjung. She is so beautiful and sweet that the king wanted her to be his wife. One day, the King sent the Prime Minister for long missions. While the Prime Minister went, the King tried to get Sri Tanjung. But the king failed.

  He was very angry and upset. So, when Sidopekso back, the King told him that his wife was unfaithful to him. Prime Minister is very angry with his wife. Sri Tanjung said that was not true. However, Sidopekso said that he would kill her. She took him to the river bank.

 Before he killed him and threw him into the river, he said that he will be proven innocent, Once Sidopekso kill him, he threw his body into the river dirty. River soon became clean and start spreading the wonderful aroma and very fragrant. Sidopekso said, "... Banyu Wangi... Banyuwangi ". It means ' fragrant water '. Banyuwangi proof of love born of noble and sacred. That's the origin of the town of Banyuwangi.

4.      The to be king poor monkey wants

Once upon a time... Happy monkey dance at gatherings of animals, and they are all very pleased with his performance that they elected him their king. A Fox, envying him the honor, discovered a piece of meat lying in a trap, and leading the Monkey to the spot, said that he had found a shop in the woods, but do not use it, he had been saving for him as treasure trove of his kingdom, and counseled him to seize it.

  Monkey approached carelessly and was caught in a trap, and on his accusing the Fox deliberately took him into a trap, he replied, "Oh Monkey, and you, with your mind like you, will be the King of animals?

5.Finding farmers Magic Box

Once upon a time... In the afternoon, there was a poor farmer. He lives with his wife, One day, he dug his field and found a very large box. He then store them in their homes. One sunny morning, she dropped apples in the box. Suddenly, the box gets filled with apples. No matter how many apples were taken out, more apples going on inside the box. One day, forming dropping gold coins into the box.

  Simultaneously, Apple began to disappear and the box full of gold coins. Farmer soon became rich. After hearing that his son became wealthy, forming a father visiting couples. His father was not very strong. He could not go out to work again. So the farmer asked his old father to help him take the gold coins out of the box. His father worked hard, took the gold coins out of the box. When he was told that he was very tired and wanted to rest, the farmer yelled to him, Why are you so lazy Why can not you work harder old man said nothing and continued to work long Suddenly? Man fell into the box, he died.

  As well as gold coins began to disappear and the box is filled with the dead. The former should be pulled out and buried. To do this, farmers have to spend all the money that had been collected earlier. When he had spent all his money, broke the box. The farmer was ugly as before, terrible ending.

REPORT

1.      Jaguar

Jaguar or Paanthera Onca is the only one of the world's 'big' cats which inhabits in American continent. Jaguar used to be the top predator in American continent long before human expansion. Nowadays, Jaguars are facing great danger of extinction. They are having completely disappeared from a number of areas. Here a description of Jaguar.

The Jaguar is the third biggest Cat in the world behind the Tiger and the Lion and is well known for its immense power and agility. In fact, the name Jaguar is said to come from the Native American word ‘yaguar’ which means ‘he who kills with one leap’. The Jaguar is a large and muscular animal that has a heavier and sturdier body than that of a Leopard. They have a large, broad head with jaws so strong that they are said to have the most powerful bite of all the world's Cats. Jaguars tend to have a cover of either tan or dark yellow fur, which is dotted with darker rose-like patterns that are actually used for a perfect camouflage in the surrounding jungle.

Jaguars are indigenous to the Western Hemisphere, where they primarily inhabit the tropical rainforests of Central and South America. Although the historic range of the Jaguar stretched across the whole continent and even into the southern states of the USA, they are today confined to remote pockets of rainforest particularly in the moist Amazon Basin. They are nearly always found close to water and prefer either permanent swampland or seasonally flooded forests. 

Jaguar is a solitary animal with the exception of the first couple of years that Jaguar cubs spend with their mother. Males are particularly territorial and although their home range will overlap those of a number of females, they will defend their patch fiercely from other males. Jaguars mark their territories with urine, by scratching marks onto trees, and by growling vocal calls.

The Jaguar is known to be a formidable and aggressive hunter and is thought to eat more than 80 different animal species in order to supplement its diet. Medium sized mammals make up the majority of the Jaguar's diet including Deer, Capybara, Peccaries and Tapirs. When in the water, Jaguars hunt Turtles, Fish and even small Caiman when the opportunity presents itself. 

The Jaguars once are found in throughout American continent. However, due to hunting for their fur and habitat loss has led to drastic declines in population numbers. They are today very, very rarely seen in the USA and are considered endangered throughout much of their natural range. The Jaguar is listed by the IUCN Red List as an very endangered animal. Although the exact population number is unknown, there are about 15,000 Jaguar individuals left roaming the rainforest today.

2.      Panda

The Panda is a species of bear that is found in the mountains of central and western China. One of the most famous and easily identifiable animals in the world, the Panda is also considered as one of the rarest animal and is under immense threat in its natural environment, primarily from habitat loss. Here is a description about the Panda.

The Panda is a medium to large sized bear that like other species has a large head, short tail and a long muzzle with a large nose, which gives them an excellent sense of smell. The thick fur of the Panda is creamy-white in color with large patches of black on the limbs, shoulders, ears and nose, and distinctive black patches around their small eyes.

The Panda eats almost only bamboo and so has a number of physical adaptations to help with its consumption including an extension of their wrist bone which acts a bit like a thumb, allowing the Panda to grip onto bamboo stems. They also have large jaws with strong jaw muscles that along with their flat molars, allow the Panda to crush bamboo stems and leaves in order to extract the nutrients.

The Giant Panda is a solitary animal that occupies a territory marked with secretions from scent glands and scratch marks on trees. Male Giant Pandas roam home ranges more than double the size of a female's, with his territory overlapping those of several female Giant Pandas with which he holds breeding rights. Giant Pandas breed between March and May. After a gestation period that lasts for around five months, the female Giant Panda gives birth to one or two cubs in the base of a hollow tree or cave. Panda Bear cubs are very underdeveloped at birth measuring as little as 15cm and weighing only 100g.

Due to the large size and unique habitat of the Panda, adults have no natural predators within their cool, bamboo-filled world. Humans however are the biggest threat to Pandas in the Chinese mountains as they have hunted these remarkable animals for their unique fur. Although harsh punishments for poaching have now slowed hunting down, Pandas are under extreme threat from habitat loss in the form of deforestation for agricultures and residences.

Today, the Giant Panda is listed by the IUCN as being an animal species that is endangered in its natural environment and faces extinction in wild in the near future if more is not done to protect it. Although the Chinese government has created 33 Giant Panda reserves and more than 50% of its natural habitat is now protected by law, less than 1,500 individuals are thought to remain in the wild. . Extensive research continues to go into preventing the Giant Panda from becoming extinct but it simply cannot survive without its unique bamboo forests.

3.      Planet Jupiter

Jupiter is one of planets in our solar system. Jupiter is named after the king of the gods in Roman mythology due to its size which is the biggest in the solar system. Here is a description of planet Jupiter.

Jupiter is the most massive planet in our solar system, more than twice as massive as all the other planets combined. Its atmosphere resembles that of the sun, made up mostly of hydrogen and helium. Jupiter has  four large moons and many smaller moons in orbit around it. Jupiter by itself forms a kind of miniature solar system. All told, the immense volume of Jupiter could hold more than 1,300 Earths.

The colorful bands of Jupiter are arranged in dark belts and light zones created by strong east-west winds in the planet's upper atmosphere traveling more than 640 kph. The white clouds in the zones are made of crystals of frozen ammonia, while darker clouds of other chemicals are found in the belts. At the deepest visible levels are blue clouds. Far from being static, the stripes of clouds change over time. Inside the atmosphere, diamond rain may fill the skies.

The most extraordinary feature on Jupiter is undoubtedly the Great Red Spot, a giant hurricane-like storm seen for more than 300 years. At its widest, the Great Red Spot is three times the diameter of the Earth, and its edge spins at a speed of about 360 kph. The color of the storm, which usually varies from brick red to slightly brown, may come from small amounts of sulfur and phosphorus in the ammonia crystals in Jupiter's clouds.

Jupiter's gargantuan magnetic field is the strongest of all the planets in the solar system at nearly 20,000 times the strength of Earth's. Jupiter spins faster than any other planet, taking a little under 10 hours to complete a turn on its axis, compared with 24 hours for Earth. This rapid spin makes Jupiter bulge at the equator and flatten at the poles, making the planet about 7 percent wider at the equator than at the poles.

4.      Milky Way Galaxy

We live in a planet called Earth. Earth is one of eight planets which orbit a star called Sun. Sun is one of billion stars spread out around a galaxy named Milky Way Galaxy. If one star consists of eight to ten planets, how many planets are in one galaxy? The answer is uncountable. Milky Way Galaxy is one of billions galaxy in the universe. Milky Way is the galaxy where home planet, Earth, resides. Here are facts about Milky Way Galaxy.

Milky Way Galaxy is an immense and very interesting place. It is measured that the Milky Way Galaxy is 100,000–120,000 light-years in diameter. Our Solar System resides roughly 27,000 light-years away from the Galactic Center, on the inner edge of one of the spiral-shaped concentrations of gas and dust particles called the Orion Arm.

Milky Way Galaxy has over 200 Billion Stars. However this number is not fixed. It is due to Milky Way is constantly losing stars through supernovae, and producing new ones all the time, about seven per year. Milky Way Galaxy is a middleweight galaxy if it is compared to other galaxy. The largest galaxy we know of, IC 1101, has over 100 trillion stars and other large galaxies can have as many as a trillion. Dwarf galaxies such as Large Magellanic Cloud have about 10 billion stars.

Most larger galaxies have a supermassive black hole at the center, and the Milky Way is no exception. The center of our galaxy is called Sagittarius A*, a massive source of radio waves that is believed to be a black hole that measures 22,5 million kilometers (14 million miles) across – about the size of Mercury’s orbit. But this is just the black hole itself.

The most recent estimates place the age of the Universe at about 13.7 billion years. Our Milky Way has been around for about 13.6 billion, about 800 million younger than the Universe. The Milky Way began as a series of dense regions in the early universe not long after the Big Bang. The oldest stars in the Milky Way are found in globular clusters, and the age of our galaxy is determined by measuring the age of these stars.

5.      Thunder Lightning

Lightning is a sudden shock, very fast and the electric force between the cloud and ground, or from cloud to cloud. The speed of lightning, or thunder, can be several miles long. It is so hot, with average temperatures of 34,000 ° Celsius, that the surrounding air suddenly expands with a loud explosion, and sounds. This is what we hear thunder. Lightning occurs in hot, wet.time rain storms, humid air is driven up to a great height. This is a type of cloud called cumulonimbus.

   When the cloud rises high enough, the moisture freezes and ice crystals formed and snowflakes. It began to fall, turning to rain on the way down. This meet is more humid, rainy How air, and it is the friction between those who generate static electricity. When the cloud is fully charged with electricity, it will be discarded as a flash of lightning. So lightning suddenly appears with the rain and the sounds are very loud and luminous.